Showing posts with label モダン文化. Show all posts
Showing posts with label モダン文化. Show all posts

Saturday, 5 July 2008

暴走族: インタビュー Bousouzoku: An Interview



After I came back from Korea I went to a party a friend of mine organized. It was a Korean party, so I could show of with the view words I have learned in Korean and some cool stuff from the demo. However when another friend arrived and I got to get him from the station, we got lost and had to ask for the way. The guy we asked said he has the same direction (University). We started chatting and found out that he was no student and in fact dropped out of school. His name is Taz (name changed for safety reasons) and he earns his money with boxing. He is one of the few members of the Japanese (super) heavy weight league and is world rank 96. After some more chatting we invited him to the party and after some hesitation he accepted. At the party I found myself talking to Taz all night long, well it was more him telling me his life's tale and me triggering stories by asking clever questions.

Taz

Taz is 24 years old, huge for Japanese standards (around 2 meters) and has a really muscular body. In spite of his heavy weight of 150 Kilo, his shape is quite athletic and he looks like he could push a truck over. His hair is practically short and his face tells a lot of stories, as do scars on his hands and arms. In spite of this appearance his tone is calm and sober, he does not drink and keeps a healthy high protein diet (for boxing).
It turned out when he dropped out of school he joined a local Bousouzoku gang and quickly raise in fame, because of his extraordinary fighting skills. Eventually he became the leader of his own chapter of the Tochigi Bousouzoku, which by defeating other gangs, had quite a high national role, with him on top. Sooner or later he turned to an age where the most talented Bouzouzoku are picked up and promoted into the Yakuza. He did not give a reason, but apparently rejected their offer and turned to Boxing instead. Having acquired quite some fighting skills on the street, it was quite easy for him to pick up and quickly raise in national charts until he turned world rank. Now in world rank 100 super heavy weight, he will earn 500.000 Yen per match (3000 Euro) and another 500.000 Yen for winning the match (price money). His idol is Mike Tyson and he was lucky, that he already had the honour to fight with him once in New York. It was only a training match, but Taz was able to punch Tyson several times in the face. Considering that matches are usually months apart and everybody needs an out time, he developed a hobby by following his fathers footsteps and crafting jewelery and smith.

That's a short description of Taz's character. The day we met him, was the first time he ever talked to foreigners, and indeed I had big trouble understanding him and often had to ask, if I didn't get something he said. Nonetheless when will you ever have the chance to talk to someone who quit at the Bousouzoku and refused to enter the Yakuza in a familiar and comfortable surrounding like a student party. Also he was so talkative and almost never stopped telling, so I never stopped listening and asking.

暴走族 Bousouzoku

One thing I was curious about, was how the bousouzoku would make money. I could not imagine them working normal jobs at day time.
"The bousouzoku basically have three forms of income. First the new members usually still had normal jobs and kept working for a while, they would give a share of their earnings to the gang. Second the gang itself got a lot of contacts to other gangs, gangsters and motorcycle dealers and stuff, quite often some job or other would come up that needed to be delivered or done and would usually pay of quite well. Third the Yakuza and the bousouzoku are independent groups, however the Yakuza sees the motorcycle gangs as a kind of base of their pyramid, a kind of base camp where they could get new recruits from and which they sometimes could hire for jobs. So even if no jobs are pending, the Yakuza are interested in keeping the bousouzoku going and therefore give them some monthly financial injections."

Another thing I did not know much about, is what the bousouzoku actually do, so that was my next question.
"There are for example the gang fights. Two bousouzoku gangs will meet at a certain spot and time and fight each other, this usually means fist fighting sometimes involving sticks and knives. The fight might be about jobs and territory, but it is also about predominance and honour. The loosing gang will put stickers on their helmet, which read defeated by the xxx chapter. The defeat also means that in bigger gatherings the winning gang will have the right to speak for the losing one and they will follow their rule and command. Another past time activity are simple parties, at parties bousouzoku chapters will meet not to fight but to hang out with each other, drink, eat and enjoy girls. At those parties there will still be some competition as often races are carried out at them. For these races every gang usually constructs their own racer car from scratch and gives it a lot of love and tuning. These cars will then race against each other at some public road. Another more dangerous form is the wall race: the two racers give full speed and try to reach the wall first. However the timing for the breaking is crucial: to late and your dead, to early and you cant touch the wall and loose. Sometimes such races also replace normal battle. Last we have battles with the police. A gang will block some road or vandalize until the police shows up. Then the police is the enemy and will be fought or rather played with. Of course the weapons and numbers of the police are usually stronger, so it is rather a play, how long to hold up with them and how much damage to cause, before heeding into flight. One good trick he usually practiced, was to prepare some really greasy motor oil and smear it at the windows of the police car. Sight impaired like this the escape would be easy and if you are lucky the impaired police car would crash into another."

This triggered another question in me. If those battles with the police are so popular, why do we never read about it in the news.
"Same reason you never read about the Yakuza. Somebody decided to write about the Yakuza in a public newspaper or talk about them in the TV or Radio News and he will disappear. More than that the broadcasting company or newspaper agency will also suffer a lot by the political and economic means of the Yakuza. That is why they wouldn't allow some of their reporters to write about it in the first place, even if they dared. Now since the Yakuza kinda watches over the bousouzoku like a little brother or son, the same rules count for writing about bousouzoku."

He mentioned girls at the parties, I wanted to know if there are girls in the bousouzoku.
"Yes girls in fact have their own gangs with their own rules. The girl gangs will often meet with the boy gangs at parties and other events and often have boyfriends in other gangs. There is even one female gang consisting only of foreigner girls. The normal age for bousouzoku girls is between 13 and 20, while it is 15-24 for men. Often the races I mentioned earlier will be held to win the favor of one of the girl gangs."

I asked him what happens after reaching that age.
"That depends, most of the boys turn over to the Yakuza. Starting at the Yakuza they will again be at the very bottom, but their is more money to be made and a new world, that fits their previous one. Some others will simply stay at the gang until a higher age, their are people who stay as long as 40. Then again a few others turn into other related sectors. Like being experienced in fighting many choose martial arts or boxing like me. Again others turn into bums or find some way in the Japanese society"

Now I wanted to know what he thought of the Japanese society. I noticed that other Japanese people at the party had in fact a hard time talking to Taz and could not keep it up for very long, since he did not follow the usual rules of communication in Japan and rather said directly what he thought or wanted.
"I could simply not imagine living in this society. My world now is different and I live by my own rules. Many people who turn to the bousouzoku are similar, they cannot keep up to the strict and useless rules of this society."

Then he jokingly asked me and a friend, if we are interested in joining a bousouzoku gang and I asked him what we would need to do for that.
"The basic procedure is quite easy, I would arrange a fight for you in one of the gangs and you'd have to fight one of their members. You do not need to win the fight, you simply need to show your sincerity and that you are a man. After the fight all the members of the gang can decide together, whether to accept you or not. Also in your case, you would need to speak fluently Japanese, as next to no bousouzoku speak English."

We thanked him for the offer but declined.
"Since you are so interested in the bousouzoku, even if your not a member of a gang, you could joining one of the parties (the ones without fighting). You could join for some drinking and eating like a lot of not gang member girls do. To do that you'd have to find the leader of the party and ask him, whether he allows you to join or not. Be sure to show politeness and to use keigo (Japanese Politeness Language)."

He then gave us actually date and location of the party. Man I am really tempted to go, but of course equally afraid too!
I had one more question. Since he left the bousouzoku, I wanted to know if he had still friends their and what the people's opinion on him was.
"Yes of course, most of my friends are bousouzoku. I got some boxing friends too, but most are from the gangs. Well I was their leader and my time to leave had come. Since my new profession as a boxer is still about fighting, I still have a lot of respect with the guys. At least a dozen from my old gang would still give their live to protect me"


I was really amazed by Taz and his stories. Of course theoretically he could have made them up, but then the scars on his hand, where his bones shattered once out of his hand after a heavy blow (he could not use his right hand for a year), his enormous muscles, his statures, his appearance and his calm way of speaking kinda proof most of what he said. He is certainly not the type to exaggerate or make things up.
The world Taz comes from is so fascinating. There all these fights with each other, with the police and all, but then it is really rare that someone dies. You have to keep in mind that most of these guys are still kids, it is a nothing but a cool game. It is amazing that such a society can be maintained by a system of honour, that let's you fight with knowing the other one won't kill you.

Well I kinda got an invitation to the next bousouzoku party and I definetly would like to go, I just don't know if it is reasonable or not...

mika

Saturday, 28 June 2008

レビュー: 暴走族 Review: Speed Tribes

Today I want to introduce to you another wonderful book, which allows you detailed, interesting and fascinating insights into Japanese culture. But not the culture you hear about in the news and commercials, no this book talks about Japan's crime scene, Japan's porn industry and all the grey areas in between.

Speed Tribes
by Karl Taro Greenfeld



Karl Taro Greenfeld, born in Kobe, has a Japanese mother and an American father. Therefore the book can be enjoyed both in English and Japanese, both written by him. One day he realized how boring normal corporate life is and decided to delve into Japan's underground. He had stories about this underground, stories about やくざ Yakuza or 暴走族 Bousouzoku (Motorcycle Gangs) but he knew as good as nothing about them.

In his book he will take a closer look at most of such scenes and modern phenomenon by following the footsteps of one of its representative members for a while. This makes the reading even more enjoyable, since every chapter introduces a new actually living character, who's story is henceforth told in vivid and living stories as well as shared feelings and anxieties. Also since the scenes are not all without interrelations it is interesting to learn about a scene mentioned earlier in the story of another character. Like that the reader's knowledge and mental image about Japan's underground is gradually built up puzzle piece by puzzle piece.

International Oppinions

In place of the kimonoed ladies and the men in grey flannel suits who form so much of our sense of Japan, Greenfeld pulls back the curtain on a much more colorful and disaffected group: gangsters, good-time girls, gold-toothed bikers and punks... As young, hip and plugged in as his subjects, Greenfeld provides a racy, knowing portrait of the people who are usually cropped out of the country's official portrait of itself.
Pico Iyer - Time

Greenfeld accesses contemporary Japanese culture at levels of resolution unavailable elsewhere. I know of no better or more enjoyable work in the subject. Writers of diction will be ripping Greenfeld off for decades to come.
William Gibson

I added the second one, not only because I like Gibson and his Cyberpunk novels very much, but also because by reading Speed Tribes, Gibson's images of a computer/machine human coexistence world, where not everything is pretty came alive. And not as a dark future depiction, but as the Tokyo and Japan of now.

Contents

Greenfeld talks about 12 different scenes down at the Japanese underground, all of which are interesting and fascinating to read. Here are some examples:

Tats: The Speed Tribes

Follow Tats who has his own chapter of a Bosouzoku Motorcycle Gang and waits for second chance of a big run, he experienced when he was still fresh on his saddle. A big run where lots of motorcycle gangs confronted the police at a beach and gave them a hell of a trouble and many injuries.

Choco Bon-Bon And Emi: The Perfect Tuna

Choco Bon-Bon refers to male testicles and is the nick name of a famous porn star of the 90s and perfect tuna is porn industry slang for a new 18, 19 year old girl, who is completely new to the porn industry and literally cached from the street with the promise of much money. In this chapter you follow both of these characters and by their eyes and dreams explore the porn industry of Japan, one of the biggest in the world...

Kazu And Hiroko: The Map Maker

The laws concerning drugs are very strict on Japan, but strangely enough they focus in equal parts on consumer and dealer, meaning the dealer's sentence will be about the same of the one time consumer. This makes the Japanese Drug Market very attractive for dealers.
However the drug market is pretty knew and the Yakuza know not how to get the stuff yet, so what they need is Map Makers, someone to organize the deals with foreigners who bring in the stuff.

Ozaki: The True Believer

右翼 Uyoku or in English the Right Wing. Nationalists, anti-foreigner groups and deniers of the World War 2 massacres. Sounds just like the Nazi scene in Germany and indeed it is quite similar. With one difference: the ideology might be really important for the 右翼 Uyoku, but most are in for the money to make. Interrelated with the similar minded Yakuza, the Uyoku with their black vans and speakers, figured out where to get money from. But yes of course the utopic goal is to give Japan back his World War II power and conquer Asia once more.

Snix: The Otaku

In an education system where all that counts is information procession and storage, it is not surprisingly for someone like the お宅 Otaku to show up. A person who is focused on a specific field, person, manga, weapon category, vehicle, etc. and henceforth wants to know everything about it. Every little fact there is to know, like which childhood diseases his idol had or the velocity of the armor-piercing ammunition of the German Pzk Mark IV.
However all Snix learned because of his interest in idols was where to get information from by hacking into corporate networks and accessing information not meant for the masses. Know that he has grown old, he found himself in need of money to make a living. With this incentive he found out that the information he accesses with his deck in this networks are worth quite a lot to certain companies focused on advertising and looking for target customers.

Others

This should be enough to arouse your interested. The other chapters are not less interesting or fascinating and talk about: protection money, motorcycle thieves, clubbing and sex, the infamous Tokyo Toudai 東大 University (the Harvard of Japan), the idol music industry, hostesses, and problem kids (homestay).

The book is a must read for everyone interested in Japanese culture, to get a wider more in depth look at parts of the society usually behind a curtain for foreigners. For others it will be a fascinating exciting journey through the underground of a society who boasts of being the safest in the world.

mika

Sunday, 15 June 2008

東京時間凍結再興 Resurrection Tokyo Time Freeze

時間凍結 Time Freeze

Many of you will surely have seen the video of the Time Freeze in New York Grand Central Station, but if not have a look right here:



Frozen Grand Central

Looks preety awesome doesn't it? I found this video created a world wide movement to perform similar random meetings and after a while I was able to find one in Tokyo too.

東京時間凍結再興 Resurrection Tokyo Time Freeze

So there were some girls and guys in the internet planning a time freeze event for Tokyo and I was eager to join in. But the more the merrier, so I advertised for the event at work and was able to convince most of the other interns in joining either as actor or as photographer.

We met in Yoyogi Park near Harajuku and got briefed by the organizers. we would make two Time Freezes, one in 竹下通 Takeshitadoori in Harajuku, and another one in 八子 Hachiko in Shibuya 2 hours later. There was still 1 hour to the first one, and we watched some of the strange creatures living in Yoyogi Park, like Elvis Presley performers, a Kendo group and a Japanese / Scottish back piper.




from left to right: mark, mika, alex



mission briefing



Kendo



and a back piper

原宿凍結 Harajuku Freeze

The location was badly selected. While being the most popular spot in Harajuku, 竹下通 Takeshitadoori is crowded like hell, especially on weekends. So even though we froze neatly in time, the frozen people were only a tiny fraction of the ever on moving crowd, and therefore hardly noticeable. Anyway some curious people stopped and wondered, why there is a couple of people frozen in time.



too many people to ...



notice two guys with a map



video 01

I performed together with Mark holding a map from Atsugi and a Compass wondering where we were. Some crossing people uttered a surprised "Atsugi?!", when they saw us and our map. But when they saw that we didn't move and were frozen, they didn't bother offering us some help. Some other people posed for a picture, and just when the photographer pressed the button, all of them froze in time. Brian froze reading a book, Marko and Satsuki walking holding hands, Ningning taking a picture and Pedro walking with some friend.



note the sign in the upper left corner




video 02


渋谷凍結 Shibuya Freeze


Two hours later we found each other again in Shibuya, where the next freeze was going to happen. We gathered in front of the station in 八子 Hachiko right in front of the 交番 police box, daring as we were. When the signal came again everybody froze into time. This time with less people around, we could draw much more attention and a lot of people took pictures of us and asked us what we are doing. Of course they didn't get an answer, since we were frozen in time.















This time me and Mark borrowed Alex Frisbee, Alex was taking pictures, and we started throwing the Frisbee to each other. When the signal came we froze with Mark just in the moment of throwing the Frisbee to me and me ready to catch. When we unfroze Mark actually was able to throw the Frisbee from his pose and me luckily able to catch it. What a show! Brian this time lost some money and started to pick it up, when he froze in time. Marko and Satsuki were again performing together and Pedro was playing Rock Paper Scissors (Jankenpo) with some guy.



ningning wondered what was going on, when she froze



brian was picking up some money, when he froze



Pedro lost when the time froze



marko said, someone looked in his bag, while they were frozen




mark threw the Firsbee when we unfroze


---

It was a lot of fun and a great day. My thanks to the great organizers, who made this possible. One single remark of criticism is, that because we were somewhat between 200 and 400 people, the organizers decided to split us into three groups. I think this decisions was bad, because all acting together would have given a much more incredible picture of so many people freezing together at the same time.









pictures from the second Harajuku Freeze group

Anyway it was really great, and I am also grateful for the video and the sideshow, the organizers put together:



Slide Show


Video